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Construction Materials. Learn about our editorial policies. Updated on November 20, Selective Logging We also need to avoid cutting all trees of a particular species out of an area. Skid with a Plan There are some techniques that cutters use to help minimize the damage to the surrounding trees.
Minimize Felling Damage There are a lot of things a cutter has to think about when he is planning the landing path of a tree he is about to fell. Be a Straight Shooter As a cutter, you should also try to fell trees in such a way that the skidder will be able to pull them in the straightest line possible. Your Privacy Rights.
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Some vocational and technical schools and community colleges also offer courses leading to a 2-year technical degree in forest harvesting. Loggers should have experience in directional felling, i. Special training is also provided for logging operations that require additional skill or safety precautions. One example of this is training tree fallers, who learn how to manually cut down extremely large or expensive trees safely and with minimal damage to the felled or surrounding trees.
Similarly, special training is needed for workers who operate large, expensive machinery or equipment. Skip to main content. What do you want to do with your land? That's more than nine new trees for every man, woman and child in America. Who plants those trees? Of those 2. Tree farmers and other non-industrial private landowners planted another 28 percent of the total. The rest were planted by federal, state and local agencies. Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Oregon and Washington are the leading tree-planting states, in that order.
Is it true that we are losing all of our old trees? The United States has 7. If you put those trees together, they would form a band two miles wide stretching from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean.
And over half of that acreage, 4. Those trees can never be cut. All of the really old trees, like the giant sequoias, are protected. Even in our working forests, as much as a quarter of the remaining old growth is located in areas where they will never be logged.
Where old growth is being harvested, it is being cut at a rate of only one percent a year. And as those old forests are harvested, they are replaced with new, vigorous forests that will one day be considered old growth before it dies. Because trees live so long, it is easy to think of them as permanent. But they are not. If natural threats like fires, windstorms and insects don't get them, trees eventually dies of old age to be replaced by young trees, which eventually become old trees.
Does logging silt streams? Logging companies follow very careful regulations that prohibit logging across streams, and use logging and road-building techniques which further reduce erosion. Special measures are also taken to leave a buffer of trees along stream banks to guard against erosion. Chances are the water you drink today comes from a forest. Communities near forest areas depend on the streams for water, and don't have a problem with water quality. In fact, some of the purest water in the country comes from areas which are logged on a regular basis.
Logging is a watershed practice to even out the flow of water that would otherwise be evaporated by the trees. Below are frequently asked questions and answers about forestry: Q. Q: How can forests be good for water? A: Forest soils act much like a blotter, by filtering microscopic organisms from the water. In fact, the closer natural water is to a forest, the cleaner it is which explains why municipal reservoirs are located as close as possible to the forest, collecting the water at its cleanest point.
The forest also regulates the flow of water. Forest soil 36 inches deep can absorb 18 inches of precipitation, then gradually release it into natural channels.
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